Identify the type of sampling bias guaranteed to occur in each of the sampling schemes, based on the information provided. Some sampling schemes may incur multiple types of bias


A political poll is conducted by contacting people on landline phones. The pollsters did not keep track of how many people they contacted who did not respond.

A political poll is administered by contacting people on landline phones. The pollsters contacted 10,000 households, and 2366 individuals agreed to speak with the caller.

A political poll is conducted by allowing users to register on a website and fill out an online survey.

A political poll asks the question, "If you found out that Candidate A was arrested when he was younger, would that change your opinion of how immoral Candidate A is?"