Answer:
(a) The z-score is -3.79
(b) The z-score is -0.26
Explanation:
The formula for the z-score is:
[tex]\begin{gathered} z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma} \\ x=\text{ the data point we want to know the z-score} \\ \mu=mean \\ \sigma=standard\text{ }deviation \end{gathered}[/tex]In a,
Mean = 27.5
Standard deviation = 3.3
x = 15
[tex]z=\frac{15-27.5}{3.3}=-\frac{12.5}{3.3}=-3.79[/tex]In b,
Mean = 537
Standard deviation = 117
x = 506
[tex]z=\frac{506-537}{117}=-0.26[/tex]