a)
The given equation is
[tex]y=-5x-2[/tex]For the ordered pair (-3, -5)
Substitute x in the equation by -3 and find y
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=-5(-3)-2 \\ y=15-2 \\ y=13 \end{gathered}[/tex]But y in the ordered pair is -5, then
(-3, -5) does not belong to the equation
For the ordered pair (4, -4)
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=-5(4)-2 \\ y=-20-2 \\ y=-22\ne-4 \end{gathered}[/tex](4, -4) does not belong to the equation
For the ordered pair (-1, 3)
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=-5(-1)-2 \\ y=5-2 \\ y=3 \end{gathered}[/tex]It has the same value of y of the ordered pair, then
(-1, 3) belongs to the equation y = -5x - 2