Explanation
The probability formula is defined as the possibility of an event to happen is equal to the ratio of the number of outcomes and the total number of outcomes.
[tex]P=\frac{favorable\text{ outcomes}}{\text{total outcomes}}[/tex]
Step 1
define:
if Mrs. Fraga randomly chooses one student, she chooses randomly from only the sophomores,so
[tex]\text{total outcomes=}(16+5)=21[/tex]
and the favorable outcomes= 5 ( becuase there are 5 woman that play sophomore=
hence, the probabilit would be
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