In order to solve this problem, we need to convert some units of measure:
First, the mass units metric ton (ton) and pound (lb) relate as follows:
1 ton = 2204,62 lb
And the units of a surface acre (ac) and hectare (ha) relates as:
1 ha = 2,47105 ac
Then, for the U.S. soybean yield, we have:
[tex]\frac{48.9\cdot60lb}{ac}=\frac{2934lb}{ac}[/tex]And, for the European yield, we have:
[tex]\frac{3.16ton}{ha}[/tex]Using the conversion of units, we can rewrite this as:
[tex]\frac{3.16\cdot2204.62lb}{2.47105ac}\cong\frac{2819.287lb}{ac}[/tex]Now we have the same units for both yields, we can compare them. To do so, let's divide the U.S. yield by the European one:
[tex]\frac{\frac{2934lb}{ac}}{\frac{2819.287lb}{ac}}[/tex]