Simply multiply 2 by 5 (25) to get the total number of subnets available, which comes out to 32.
Understanding the decimal and binary components of an IP address is a prerequisite for understanding subnetting. A 32-bit number, an IPv4 address is.
A network interface on a machine can only be uniquely identified by its IP address, which is a 32-bit value. The format of an IP address is commonly four 8-bit fields separated by periods, printed in decimal digits. An IP address byte is represented by each 8-bit field.
The IP address's octets are identified by a 32-bit number. For instance, 255.255.0.0, shown in Table 4.9, is a typical Class B subnet mask since the first two bytes are all ones (network) and the last two bytes are all zeros (host).
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