Human stature (height) is affected by: 1) Environmental factors: Modernization is associated with increased height. People in colder climates are larger than those in warmer climates. 2) genetic factors: The 'large' allele is more common in northern European populations and the 'short' allele is in southern European populations. Thousands of genes have subtle effects on height
Size estimates are obtained from long bone measurements. That is, the humerus, femur, and tibia. If these bones are not available, the ulna, radius, and fibula can also provide an appropriate range for a person's expected height.
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