Respuesta :
The flux through a surface is given by the scalar product of the field strength and the area
of the surface.
As the rectangular surface is in xy plane the flux corresponding to x and y component of field will be zero (parallel to the surface) and the flux through the surface is only due to z component of the field.
Because flux is the dot product of Electric field and area vector. So, parallel to surface is 0.
So,
The z component of the field is varying with x only and directly proportional to x coordinate. (cx k)
Consider an infinitely thin strip of the surface at a distance x from y axis of thickness dx as in figure. Field at this strip will have magnitude c*x and will be normal to the surface hence the flux through this strip will be given by :
As the rectangular surface is in xy plane the flux corresponding to x and y component of field will be zero (parallel to the surface) and the flux through the surface is only due to z component of the field.
Because flux is the dot product of Electric field and area vector. So, parallel to surface is 0.
So,
The z component of the field is varying with x only and directly proportional to x coordinate. (cx k)
Consider an infinitely thin strip of the surface at a distance x from y axis of thickness dx as in figure. Field at this strip will have magnitude c*x and will be normal to the surface hence the flux through this strip will be given by :
